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Increasing Diversity Without Harm: Five Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them

Diversity in organizations boosts innovation and inclusion. Avoid common pitfalls like ineffective language and tokenism by adopting the "First, Do No Harm" principle.

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Oct 3, 2024

The world is more diverse than ever, and it has greatly benefited from this diversity. Increasing diversity is essential—it enhances innovation, makes business sense, and paves the way for inclusion and belonging for everyone.

Many organizations recognize these benefits and begin their efforts with good intentions to increase representation in their workplace. However, they often fall short of making an impact and, even worse, blame external factors like “a lack of qualified individuals.” Many workplaces seldom realize that on the journey to increasing diversity, many of their actions backfire, causing more harm than good.

Our goal? First, do no harm. This phrase has been guiding doctors for centuries. It’s time recruiters and hiring teams, including all DEIB stakeholders (which is everybody), adopt this principle, too. What if we took this principle and applied it to diversity recruiting?

Sounds great, right? Adopting the principle of “First, Do No Harm” mandates that you avoid common pitfalls that you often fall prey to in your diversity initiatives. Let’s dive into five common (yet avoidable) pitfalls and explore evading them.

Pitfall #1: Using Ineffective Language

An example of ineffective language is how we’ve used the term ‘diverse.’ When I first started this journey, I was taught to say ‘diverse person’ or ‘diverse populations’ as a euphemism instead of (for example) saying, “We’re trying to increase representation among Black or Latinx employees or people with disabilities.” I would use the term ‘diverse’ for an individual, which is ineffective language.

Diversity means variety; it means different. Diversity is not because of me or within me; diversity is because of us. I alone cannot be diverse.

So, if you call me ‘diverse,’ you’re calling me different. Different from whom? This is where we start talking about norms or the status quo. I may be underrepresented within an organization, but I’m not different from myself.

To avoid ineffective language, be precise, empathetic, and straightforward. Instead of saying ‘diverse person’ or ‘diverse populations,’ specify the groups you’re referring to, such as “Black or Latinx employees” or “people with disabilities.” Using ‘diverse’ to describe a person implies they are different from a norm, which is misleading and exclusionary.

Pitfall #2: Emphasizing Intent Over Impact or Outcome

When it comes to increasing diversity, good intentions alone aren’t enough. Often, well-meaning initiatives like mandatory diversity training can backfire, wasting resources and causing more harm than good. SometimLeadership ideals such as prioritizing “cultural fit” sometimes blind spots in diversity efforts. These blind spots occur when we miss what’s happening in the present because we’re so fixated on our aspirations. The key is to focus more on impact than intent. The intent is the ideal, while the outcome or the impact effehe current reality.

Focus on the outcomes of your diversity initiatives. Measure the effectiveness of your initiatives through data and feedback. For instance, track the retention and promotion rates of underrepresented groups. Regularly assess whether your diversity training programs are translating into actual behavioral changes. Encourage open dialogue to understand employees’ experiences and adjust your strategies accordingly.

Pitfall #3: Tokenizing Individuals

Tokenism happens when diversity efforts are only surface-deep and fail to address the real issues. It’s when, for example, individuals from underrepresented groups are asked to educate others or join hiring teams simply because of their identity. This approach is harmful because it perpetuates stereotypes and reduces people to mere symbols of diversity, rather than recognizing them for their unique Lived Experience Intelligence (LEI), skills, and contributions.

How do we avoid this? Focus on real inclusion by tapping into the unique strengths and talents of every employee. Give underrepresented groups chances to shine based on their expertise and LEI. Set up mentorship and sponsorship programs to boost employees’ career growth and development. And never assume that a person’s identity automatically makes them a member of a specific workplace group.

Pitfall #4: Hiring Managers and Recruiters Playing Tug-of-War

Miscommunication and differing expectations between hiring managers and recruiters can derail diversity efforts. For instance, hiring managers might prioritize quick fills for open positions, while recruiters focus on building a diverse candidate pool. Without clear communication, these differing goals can clash, leading to missed opportunities and wasted efforts.
Start by setting clear, shared goals. Make sure your hiring manager understands the importance of building a diverse candidate pool while you grasp the urgency of filling positions promptly. Hold regular strategy meetings to align priorities, discuss challenges, and adjust tactics as needed. Implement a feedback loop where you and the hiring manager can share insights and learn from each other. Remember, you’re a partner to your hiring manager, not a client or a subordinate. At least viewing it this way leads to a fruitful outcome.

Pitfall #5: Ignoring Resistance, Confusion, and Discomfort

Resistance to change, especially in diversity initiatives, is natural. Ignoring these feelings creates a toxic work environment. If a company rolls out a new diversity initiative without explaining its purpose or addressing employee concerns, like clarity of goals, fears of tokenism, or discomfort discussing topics related to diversity, equity, and inclusion, it might meet with silent resistance or overt pushback. This not only hampers the initiative but also damages the overall work culture.

To avoid this pitfall, explain the purpose of the diversity initiative in simple, clear terms. Address common employee concerns, like goal clarity or discussing topics related to DEI, right from the start. Hold Q&A sessions where employees can ask questions and express concerns. Create an open feedback loop so employees feel heard and supported. Provide resources and support to help them adjust to new policies. Lastly, be proactive and communicative about both your intent and the outcome you need help from everyone to achieve.

These aren’t the only pitfalls you’ll encounter. Others include a lack of top-down support, inconsistent policies, and inadequate training. Each organization faces unique challenges, so solutions need to be tailored to fit your specific situation.
Even though avoiding harm is merely the first step, it’s an important one. Only then can you make real progress toward increasing diversity. Remember the adage, “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” Adopt this mindset and you’ll navigate these challenges with greater success.

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